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A

Afkorting Betekenis
A Amber
A/A Air-to-air
AAL Above aerodrome level
ABM Abeam
ABT About
ABV Above
AC Altocumulus
ACAS Airborne collision avoidance system
ACC Area control centre or area control
ACFT Aircraft
ACK Acknowledge
ACL Altimeter check location
ACN Aircraft classification number
ACPT Accept or accepted
ACT Active or activated or activity
AD Aerodrome
ADA Advisory area
ADC Aerodrome chart
ADDN Addition or additional
ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment
ADJ Adjacent
ADR Advisory route
ADS Automatic dependent surveillance
ADVS Advisory service
ADZ Advise
AFIL Flight plan filed in the air
AFIS Aerodrome flight information service
AFM Yes or affirm or affirmative or that is correct
AFT After... (time or place)
AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network
A/G Air-to-ground
AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids
AGL Above ground level
AGN Again
AIC Aeronautical information circular
AIP Aeronautical information publication
AIRAC Aeronautical information regulation and control
AIREP Air-report
AIRMET Information concerning en-route weather phenomena
which may affect the safety of low-level aircraft operations
AIS Aeronautical information services
ALERFA Alert phase
ALRS Alerting service
ALS Approach lighting system
ALT Altitude
ALTN Alternate (aerodrome)
AMA Area minimum altitude
AMSL Above mean sea level
ANC Aeronautical chart 1:500 000 (followed by name/title)
ANCS Aeronautical navigation chart small scale (followed by name/title and scale)
ANS Answer
AOC Aerodrome obstacle chart (followed by type and name/title)
AP Airport
APAPI Abbreviated precision approach path indicator
APCH Approach
APDC Aircraft parking/docking chart (followed by name/title)
APN Apron
APP Approach control office or approach control or approach control service
APR April
APRX Approximate or approximately
APSG After passing
APV Approve or approved or approval
ARC Area chart
ARNG Arrange
ARO Air traffic services reporting office
ARP Aerodrome reference point
ARR Arrive or arrival
ARST Arresting (specify (part of) aircraft arresting equipment)
AS Altostratus
ASC Ascend to or ascending to
ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available
ASPEEDG Airspeed gain
ASPEEDL Airspeed loss
ASPH Asphalt
AT At (followed by time at which weather change is forecast to occur)
ATA Actual time of arrival
ATC Air traffic control (in general)
ATD Actual time of departure
ATFM Air traffic flow management
ATIS Automatic terminal information service
ATM Air traffic management
ATP At... (time or place)
ATS Air traffic services
ATTN Attention
AT-VASIS Abbreviated T visual approach slope indicator system
ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone
AUG August
AUTH Authorized or authorization
AUW All up weight
AUX Auxiliary
AVBL Available or availability
AVG Average
AVGAS Aviation gasoline
AWTA Advise at what time able
AWY Airway
AZM Azimuth

B

Afkorting Betekenis
B Blue
BA Braking action
BASE Cloud base
BCFG Fog patches
BCN Beacon (aeronautical ground light)
BCST Broadcast
BDRY Boundary
BECMG Becoming
BFR Before
BKN Broken
BL Blowing (followed by DU = dust, SA = sand or SN = snow)
BLDG Building
BLO Below clouds
BLW Below
BR Mist
BRF Short (used to indicate the type of approach desired or required)
BRG Bearing
BRKG Breaking
BTL Between layers
BTN Between

C

Afkorting Betekenis
C Centre (preceded by runway designation number to identify a parallel runway)
C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)
CAT Category
CAT Clear air turbulence
CAVOK Visibility, cloud and present weather better than prescribed values or conditions
CB Cumulonimbus
CC Cirrocumulus
CCA (or CCB, CCC. .. etc., in sequence) Corrected meteorological message
CD Candela
CDN Coordination (message type designator)
CF Change frequency to . . .
CFM Confirm or I confirm
CGL Circling guidance light(s)
CH Channel
CHG Modification (message type designator)
CI Cirrus
CIT Near or over large towns
CIV Civil
CK Check
CL Centre line
CLA Clear type of ice formation
CLBR Calibration
CLD Cloud
CLG Calling
CLIMB-OUT Climb-out area
CLR Clear(s) or cleared to or clearance
CLRD Runway(s) cleared (used in METAR/SPECI)
CLSD Close or closed or closing
CM Centimetre
CMB Climb to or climbing to
CMPL Completion or completed or complete
CNL Cancel or cancelled
CNL Flight plan cancellation
CNS Communications, navigation and surveillance
COM Communications
CONC Concrete
COND Condition
CONS Continuous
CONST Construction or constructed
CONT Continue(s) or continued
COOR Coordinate or coordination
COORD Coordinates
COP Change-over point
COR Correct or correction or corrected
COT At the coast
COV Cover or covered or covering
CPDLC Controller-pilot data link communications
CPL Current flight plan
CRC Cyclic redundancy check
CRZ Cruise
CS Call sign
CS Cirrostratus
CTA Control area
CTAM Climb to and maintain
CTC Contact
CTL Control
CTN Caution
CTR Control zone
CU Cumulus
CUF Cumuliform
CVR Cockpit voice recorder
CW Continuous wave
CWY Clearway

D

Afkorting Betekenis
D Downward (tendency in RVR during previous 10 minutes)
D Danger area (followed by identification)
DA Decision altitude
D-ATIS Data link automatic terminal information service
DCKG Docking
DCP Datum crossing point
DCPC Direct controller-pilot communications
DCT Direct (in relation to flight plan clearances and type of approach)
DEC December
DEC Degrees
DEP Depart or departure
DEP Departure
DES Descend to or descending to
DEST Destination
DETRESFA Distress phase
DEV Deviation or deviating
DFDR Digital flight data recorder
DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator
DH Decision height
DIP Diffuse
DIST Distance
DIV Divert or diverting
DLA Delay or delayed
DLY Daily
DME Distance measuring equipment
DNG Danger or dangerous
DOM Domestic
DP Dew point temperature
DPT Depth
DR Dead reckoning
DR Low drifting (followed by DU = dust, SA =sand or SN = snow)
DRG During
DS Duststorm
DTAM Descend to and maintain
DTG Date-time group
DTHR Displaced runway threshold
DTRT Deteriorate or deteriorating
DTW Dual tandem wheels
DU Dust
DUC Dense upper cloud
DUPE This is a duplicate message
DUR Duration
D-VOLMET Data link VOLMET
DVOR Doppler VOR
DW Dual wheels
DZ Drizzle


E

E East or eastern longitude

EAT Expected approach time

EB Eastbound

EDA Elevation differential area

EEE# Error

EET Estimated elapsed time

EFC Expect further clearance

EGNOS European geostationary navigation overlay service

EHF Extremely high frequency [30 000 to 300 000 MHz]

ELBA Emergency location beacon aircraft

ELEV Elevation

ELR Extra long range

ELT Emergency locator transmitter

EM Emission

EMBD Embedded in a layer (to indicate cumulonimbus embedded in layers of other clouds)

EMERG Emergency

END Stop-end (related to RVR)

ENE East-north-east

ENG Engine

ENR En route

ENRC En-route chart (followed by name/title)

EOBT Estimated off-block time

EQPT Equipment

ER* Here . . . or herewith

ESE East-south-east

EST Estimate or estimated or estimation

ETA Estimated time of arrival or estimating arrival

ETD Estimated time of departure or estimating departure

ETO Estimated time over significant point

EV Every

EXC Except

EXER Exercises or exercising or to exercise

EXP Expect or expected or expecting

EXTD Extend or extending


F

F Fixed

FAC Facilities

FAF Final approach fix

FAL Facilitation of international airtransport

FAP Final approach point

FATO Final approach and take-off area

FAX Facsimile transmission

FBL Light (used to indicate the intensity of-weather phenomena, interference or static reports, e.g. FBL RA = light rain)

FC Funnel cloud (tornado or water spout)

FCST Forecast

FCT Friction coefficient

FDPS Flight data processing system

FEB February

FEW Few

FG Fog

FIC Flight information centre

FIR Flight information region

FIS Flight information service

FISA Automated flight information service

FL Flight level

FLD Field

FLG Flashing

FLR Flares

FLT Flight

FLTCK Flight check

FLUC Fluctuating or fluctuation or fluctuated

FLW Follow(s) or following

FLY Fly or flying

FM From

FM From (followed by time weather change is forecast to begin)

FMS Flight management system

FMU Flow management unit

FNA Final approach

FPAP Flight path alignment point

FPL Filed flight plan

FPM Feet per minute

FPR Flight plan route

FR Fuel remaining

FREQ Frequency

FRI Friday

FRNG Firing

FRONT Front (relating to weather)

FRQ Frequent

FSL Full stop landing

FSS Flight service station

FST First

FT Feet (dimensional unit)

FTP Fictitious threshold point

FU Smoke

FZ Freezing

FZDZ Freezing drizzle

FZFG Freezing fog

FZRA Freezing rain


G

G Green

G Variations from the mean wind speed (gusts) (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI and TAP)

GA Go ahead, resume sending

G/A Ground-to-air

G/A/G Ground-to-air and air-to-ground

GAGAN GPS and geostationary earth orbit augmented navigation

GAMET Area forecast for low-level flights

GARP GBAS azimuth reference point

GBAS Ground-based augmentation system

GCAJ Ground controlled approach system or ground controlled approach

GEN General

GEO Geographic or true

GES Ground earth station

GLD Glider

GLONASS Global orbiting navigation satellite system

GMC . . . Ground movement chart (followed by name/title)

GND Ground

GNDCK Ground check

GNSS Global navigation satellite system

GP Glide path

GPS Global positioning system

GR Hail

GRAS Ground-based regional augmentation system

GRASS Grass landing area

GRIB Processed meteorological data in the form of grid point values expressed in binary form

GRVL Gravel

GS Ground speed

GS Small hail and/or snow pellets

GUND Geoid undulation


H

H High pressure area or the centre of high pressure

H24 Continuous day and night service

HAPI Helicopter approach path indicator

HBN Hazard beacon

HDF High frequency direction-finding station

HDG Heading

HEL Helicopter

HF High frequency [3 000 to 30 000 kHz]

HOT Height or height above

HJ Sunrise to sunset

HLDG Holding

HN Sunset to sunrise

HO Service available to meet operational requirements

HOL Holiday

HOSP Hospital aircraft

HPA Hectopascal

HR Hours

HS Service available during hours of scheduled operations

HURCN Hurricane

HVDF High and very high frequency direction finding Stations (at the same location)

HVY Heavy

HVY Heavy (used to indicate the intensity of weather phenomena, e.g. HVY RA = heavy rain)

HX No specific working hours

HYR Higher

HZ Haze

HZ Hertz (cycle per second)


I

IAC Instrument approach chart (followed by name/title)

IAF Initial approach fix

IAO In and out of clouds

IAP Instrument approach procedure

IAR Intersection of air routes

IAS Indicated airspeed

IBN Identification beacon

IC Ice crystals (very small ice crystals in suspension, also known as diamond dust)

ICE Icing

ID Identifier or identify

IDENT Identification

IF Intermediate approach fix

IFF Identification friend/foe

IFR Instrument flight rules

IGA International general aviation

ILS Instrument landing system

IM Inner marker

IMC Instrument meteorological conditions

IMPR Improve or improving

IMT Immediate or immediately

INA Initial approach

INBD Inbound

INC In cloud

INCERFA Uncertainty phase

INFO Information

INOP Inoperative

INP If not possible

INPR In progress

INS Inertial navigation system

INSTL Install or installed or installation

INSTR Instrument

INT Intersection

INTL International

INTRG Interrogator

INTRP Interrupt or interruption or interrupted

INTSF Intensify or intensifying

INTST Intensity

IR Ice on runway

ISA International standard atmosphere

ISOL Isolated


J

JAN January

JTST Jet stream

JUL July

JUN June



K

KG Kilograms

KHZ Kilohertz

KM Kilometres

KMH Kilometres per hour

KPA Kilopascal

KT Knots

KW Kilowatts


L

L Left (preceded by runway designation number to identify a parallel runway)

L Locator (see LM, LO)

L Low pressure area or the centre of low pressure

LAN Inland

LAT Latitude

LDA Landing distance available

LDAH Landing distance available, helicopter

LDG Landing

LDI Landing direction indicator

LEN Length

LF Low frequency [30 to 300 kHz]

LGT Light or lighting

LGTD Lighted

LIH Light intensity high

LIL Light intensity low

LIM Light intensity medium

LM Locator, middle

LMT Local mean time

LNG Long (used to indicate the type of approach desired or required)

LO Locator, outer

LOC Localizer

LOG Local or locally or location or located

LONG Longitude

LORAN LORAN (long range air navigation system)

LRG Long range

LTD Limited

LTP Landing threshold point

LV Light and variable (relating to wind)

LVE Leave or leaving

LVL Level

LYR Layer or layered


M

M Mach number (followed by figures)

M Metres (preceded by figures)

M Minimum value of runway visual range (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI)

MAA Maximum authorized altitude

MAG Magnetic

MAINT Maintenance

MAP Aeronautical maps and charts

MAPT Missed approach point

MAR At sea

MAR March

MAX Maximum

MAY May

MBST Microburst

MCA Minimum crossing altitude

MCW Modulated continuous wave

MDA Minimum descent altitude

MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station

MDH Minimum descent height

MEA Minimum en-route altitude

MEHT Minimum eye height over threshold (for visual approach slope indicator systems)

MET Meteorological or meteorology

METAR Aerodrome routine meteorological report (in meteorological code)

MET REPORT Local routine meteorological report (in abbreviated plain language)

MF Medium frequency [300 to 3 000 kHz]

MHDF Medium and high frequency direction-finding stations (at the same location)

MHVDF Medium, high and very high frequency direction-finding stations (at the same location)

MHZ Megahertz

MID Mid-point (related to R VR)

MIFG Shallow fog

MIL Military

MIN Minutes

MKR Marker radio beacon

MLS Microwave landing system

MM Middle marker

MNM Minimum

MNPS Minimum navigation performance specifications

MNT Monitor or monitoring or monitored

MNTN Maintain

MOA Military operating area

MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required)

MOD Moderate (used to indicate the intensity of weather phenomena, interference or static reports, e.g. MODRA = moderate rain)

MON Above mountains

MON Monday

MOPS Minimum operational performance standards

MOV Move or moving or movement

MPS Metres per second

MRA Minimum reception altitude

MRG Medium range

MRP ATS/MET reporting point

MS Minus

MSA Minimum sector altitude

MSAS Multifunctional transport satellite (MTSAT) satellite-based augmentation system

MSAW Minimum safe altitude warning

MSG Message

MSL Mean sea level

MSSR Monopulse secondary surveillance radar

MT Mountain

MTU Metric units

MTW Mountain waves

MVDF Medium and very high frequency direction finding stations (at the same location)

MX Mixed type of ice formation (white and clear)

N

N No distinct tendency (in RVR during previous 10 minutes)

N North or northern latitude

NASC National AIS system centre

NAT North Atlantic

NAV Navigation

NB Northbound

NBFR Not before

NC No change

NCD No cloud detected (used in automated METAR/SPECI)

NDB Non-directional radio beacon

NDV No directional variations available (used in automated METAR/SPECI)

NE North-east

NEB North-eastbound

NEG No or negative or permission not granted or that is not correct

NGT Night

NIL None or I have nothing to send to you

NM Nautical miles

NML Normal

NNE North-north-east

NNW North-north-west

NOF International NOTAM office

NOSIG No significant change (used in trend-type landing forecasts)

NOTAM A notice distributed by means of telecommunication containing information concerning the establishment, condition or change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure or hazard, the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations

NOV November

NOZ Normal operating zone

NR Number

NRH No reply heard

NS Nimbostratus

NSC Nil significant cloud

NSW Nil significant weather

NTL National

NTZ No transgression zone

NW North-west

NWB North-westbound

NXT Next


O

OAC Oceanic area control centre

OAS Obstacle assessment surface

OBS Observe or observed or observation

OBSC Obscure or obscured or obscuring

OBST Obstacle

OCA Obstacle clearance altitude

OCA Oceanic control area

OCC Occulting (light)

OCH Obstacle clearance height

OCNL Occasional or occasionally

OCS Obstacle clearance surface

OCT October

OFZ Obstacle free zone

OGN Originate

OHD Overhead

OLDI On-line Data Interchange

OM Outer marker

OPA Opaque, white type of ice formation

OPC Control indicated is operational control

OPMET Operational meteorological (information)

OPN Open or opening or opened

OPR Operator or operate or operative or operating or operational

OPS Operations

O/R On request

ORD Order

OSV Ocean station vessel

OTLK Outlook (used in SIGMET messages for volcanic ash and tropical cyclones)

OTP On top

OTS Organized track system

OUBD Outbound

OVC Overcast


P

P Maximum value of wind speed or runway visual range (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI and TAP)

P Prohibited area (followed by identification)

PA Precision approach

PALS Precision approach lighting system

PANS Procedures for air navigation services

PAPI Precision approach path indicator

PAR Precision approach radar

PARL Parallel

PATC Precision approach terrain chart (followed by name/title)

PAX Passenger(s)

PCD Proceed or proceeding

PCL Pilot-controlled lighting

PCN Pavement classification number

PDC Pre-departure clearance

PDG Procedure design gradient

PER Performance

PERM Permanent

PIB Pre-flight information bulletin

PJE Parachute jumping exercise

PL Ice pellets

PLA Practice low approach

PLN Flight plan

PLVL Present level

PN Prior notice required

PNR Point of no return

PO Dust/sand whirls (dust devils)

POB Persons on board

POSS Possible

PPI Plan position indicator

PPR Prior permission required

PPSN Present position

PRFG Aerodrome partially covered by fog

PRI Primary

PRKG Parking

PROB Probability

PROC Procedure

PROV Provisional

PS Plus

PSG Passing

PSN Position

PSR Primary surveillance radar

PSYS Pressure system(s)

PTN Procedure turn

PTS Polar track structure

PWR Power


Q

QDL Do you intend to ask me for a series of bearings? or I intend to ask you for a series of bearings (to be used in radiotelegraphy as a Q Code)

QDM Magnetic heading (zero wind)

QDR Magnetic bearing

QFE Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation (or at runway threshold)

QFU Magnetic orientation of runway

QGE What is my distance to your station? or Your distance to my station is (distance figures and units) (to be used in radiotelegraphy as a Q Code)


QNH Altimeter sub-scale setting to obtain elevation when on the ground

QTE True bearing

QTF Will you give me the position of my station according to the bearings taken by the D/F stations which you control? or The position of your station according to the bearings taken by the D/F stations that I control was. . . latitude . . . longitude weight gain (or other indication of position), class . . . a t . . . hours (to be used in radiotelegraphy as a Q Code)

QUAD Quadrant

QUJ Will you indicate the TRUE track to reach you? Or The TRUE track to reach me is ... degrees a t . . hours (to be used in radiotelegraphy as a Q Code)


R

R Right (preceded by runway designation number to identify a parallel runway)

R Red

R Restricted area (followed by identification)

R Runway visual range (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI)

RA Rain

RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services

RAG Ragged

RAG Runway arresting gear

RAI Runway alignment indicator

RAIM Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring

RASC Regional AIS system centre

RASS Remote altimeter setting source

RB Rescue boat

RCA Reach cruising altitude

RCC Rescue coordination centre

RCF Radiocommunication failure (message type designator)

RCH Reach or reaching

RCL Runway centre line

RCLL Runway centre line light(s)

RCLR Recleared

RDH Reference datum height

RDL Radial

RDO Radio

RE Recent (used to qualify weather phenomena, e.g. RERA = recent rain)

REC Receive or receiver

REDL Runway edge light(s)

REF Reference to . . . or refer to ...

REG Registration

RENL Runway end light(s)

REP Report or reporting or reporting point

REQ Request or requested

RERTE Re-route

RESA Runway end safety area

RG Range (lights)

RHC Right-hand circuit

RIF Reclearance in flight

RITE Right (direction of turn)

RL Report leaving

RLA Relay to

RLCE Request level change en route

RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system

RLNA Request level not available

RMAC Radar minimum altitude chart

RMK Remark

RNAV Area navigation

RNG Radio range

RNP Required navigation performance

ROC Rate of climb

ROD Rate of descent

ROFOR Route forecast (in meteorological code)

RON Receiving only

RPI Radar position indicator

RPL Repetitive flight plan

RPLC Replace or replaced

RPS Radar position symbol

RQMNTS Requirements

RQP Request flight plan

RQS Request supplementary flight plan (message type designator)

RR Report reaching

RRA (or RRB, RRC... etc., in sequence) Delayed meteorological message (message type designator)

RSC Rescue sub-centre

RSCD Runway surface condition

RSP Responder beacon

RSR En-route surveillance radar

RTD Delayed (used to indicate delayed meteorological message; message type designator)

RTE Route

RTF Radiotelephone

RTG Radiotelegraph

RTHL Runway threshold light(s)

RTN Return or returned or returning

RTODAH Rejected take-off distance available, helicopter

RTS Return to service

RTT Radioteletypewriter

RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s)

RUT Standard regional route transmitting frequencies

RV Rescue vessel

RVR Runway visual range

RVSM Reduced vertical separation minimum (300 m (1 000 ft)) between FL 290 and FL 410

RWY Runway


S

S State of the sea (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI)

S South or southern latitude

SA Sand

SALS Simple approach lighting system

SAN Sanitary

ASAP As soon as possible

SAR Search and rescue

SARPS Standards and Recommended Practices [ICAO]

SAT Saturday

SATCOM Satellite communication

SB Southbound

SBAS Satellite-based augmentation system

SC Stratocumulus

SCT Scattered

SDBY Stand by

SE South-east

SEA Sea (used in connection with sea-surface temperature and state of the sea)

SEB South-eastbound

SEC Seconds

SECN Section

SECT Sector

SELCAL Selective calling system

SEP September

SER Service or servicing or served

SEV Severe (used e.g. to qualify icing and turbulence reports)

SFC Surface

SG Snow grains

SGL Signal

SH ... Shower (followed by RA = rain, SN = snow, PL = ice pellets, GR = hail, GS = small hail and/or snow pellets or combinations thereof, e.g. SHRASN = showers of rain and snow)

SHF Super high frequency [3 000 to 30 000 MHz]

SID Standard instrument departure

SIF Selective identification feature

SIG Significant

SIGMET Information concerning en-route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of aircraft operations

SIMUL Simultaneous or simultaneously

SKC Sky clear

SKED Schedule or scheduled

SLP Speed limiting point

SLW Slow

SMC Surface movement control

SMR Surface movement radar

SN Snow

SNOCLO Aerodrome closed due to snow (used in METAR/SPECI)

SNOWTAM Special series NOTAM notifying the presence or removal of hazardous conditions due to snow, ice, slush or standing water associated with snow, slush and ice on the movement area, by means of a specific format

SPECI Aerodrome special meteorological report (in meteorological code)

SPECIAL Local special meteorological report (in abbreviated plain language)

SPL Supplementary flight plan (message type designator)

SPOC SAR point of contact

SPOT Spot wind

SQ Squall

SQL Squall line

SR Sunrise

SRA Surveillance radar approach

SRE Surveillance radar element of precision approach radar system

SRG Short range

SRR Search and rescue region

SRY Secondary

SS Sandstorm

SS Sunset

SSE South-south-east

SSR Secondary surveillance radar

SST Supersonic transport

SSW South-south-west

ST Stratus

STA Straight-in approach

STAR Standard instrument arrival

STD Standard

STF Stratiform

STN Station

STNR Stationary

STOL Short take-off and landing

STS Status

STWL Stopway light(s)

SUBJ Subject to

SUN Sunday

SUP Supplement (AIP Supplement)

SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures Service message

SVCBL Serviceable

SW South-west

SWB South-westbound

SWY Stopway


T

T Temperature

TA Transition altitude

TAA Terminal arrival altitude

TACAN UHF tactical air navigation aid

TAF Aerodrome forecast (in meteorological code)

TAIL Tail wind

TAR Terminal area surveillance radar

TAS True airspeed

TAX Taxiing or taxi

TC Tropical cyclone

TCAC Tropical cyclone advisory centre

TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance System

TCU Towering cumulus

TDO Tornado

TDZ Touchdown zone

TECR Technical reason

TEL Telephone

TEMPO Temporary or temporarily

TFC Traffic

TGL Touch-and-go landing

TGS Taxiing guidance system

THR Threshold

THRU Through

THU Thursday

TIBA Traffic information broadcast by aircraft

TIL Until

TIP Until past... (place)

TKOF Take-off

TL . . . Till (followed by time by which weather change is forecast to end)

TLOF Touchdown and lift-off area

TMA Terminal control area

TN . . . Minimum temperature (followed by figures in TAP)

TNA Turn altitude

TNH Turn height

TO ... To ... (place)

TOC Top of climb

TODA Take-off distance available

TODAH Take-off distance available, helicopter

TOP Cloud top

TORA Take-off run available

TP Turning point

TR Track

TRA Temporary reserved airspace

TRANS Transmits or transmitter

TREND Trend forecast

TRL Transition level

TROP Tropopause

TS Thunderstorm (in aerodrome reports and forecasts, TS used alone means thunder heard but no precipitation at the aerodrome)

TS ... Thunderstorm (followed by RA= rain, SN = snow, PL = ice pellets, GR = hail, GS = small hail and/or snow pellets or combinations thereof, e.g. TSRASN = thunderstorm with rain and snow)

TUE Tuesday

TURB Turbulence

T-VASIS T visual approach slope indicator system

TVOR Terminal VOR

TWR Aerodrome control tower or aerodrome control

TWY Taxiway

TWYL Taxiway-link

TX... Maximum temperature (followed by figures in TAP)

TXT Text

TYP Type of aircraft

TYPH Typhoon

U

U Upward (tendency in RVR during previous 10 minutes)

UAB Until advised by . .

UAC Upper area control centre

UAR Upper air route

UDF Ultra high frequency direction-finding station

UFN Until further notice

UHDT Unable higher due traffic

UHF Ultra high frequency [300 to 3 000 MHz]

UIC Upper information centre

UIR Upper flight information region

ULR Ultra long range

UNA Unable

UNAP Unable to approve

UNL Unlimited

UNREL Unreliable

UP Unidentified precipitation (used in automated METAR/SPECI)

U/S Unserviceable

UTA Upper control area

UTC Coordinated Universal Time


V

V Variations from the mean wind direction (preceded and followed by figures in METAR/SPECI, e.g. 350V070)

VA Volcanic ash

VAAC Volcanic ash advisory centre

VAC Visual approach chart (followed by name/title)

VAL In valleys

VAN Runway control van

VAR Magnetic variation

VAR Visual-aural radio range

VASIS Visual approach slope indicator systems

VC... Vicinity of the aerodrome (followed by FG =fog, FC = funnel cloud, SH = shower, PO = dust/sand whirls, BLDU = blowing dust, BLSA = blowing sand, BLSN = blowing snow, DS = duststorm, SS = sandstorm, TS = thunderstorm or VA = volcanic ash, e.g. VCFG = vicinity fog)

VCY Vicinity

VDF Very high frequency direction-finding station

VER Vertical

VFR Visual flight rules

VHF Very high frequency [30 to 300 MHz]

VIP Very important person

VIS Visibility

VLF Very low frequency [3 to 30 kHz]

VLR Very long range

VMC Visual meteorological conditions

VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight

VOR VHF omnidirectional radio range

VORTAC VOR and TACAN combination

VPA Vertical path angle

VRB Variable

VSA By visual reference to the ground

VSP Vertical speed

VTOL Vertical take-off and landing

VV... Vertical visibility (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI and TAP)


W

W West or western longitude

W White

W Sea-surface temperature (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI)

WAAS Wide area augmentation system

WAC World Aeronautical Chart ICAO 1:1 000 000 (folio-wed by name/title)

WAFC World area forecast centre

WB Westbound

WBAR Wing bar lights

WDI Wind direction indicator

WDSPR Widespread

WED Wednesday lasagna day

WEF With effect from or effective from

WGS-84 World Geodetic System 1984

WI Within

WID Width

WIE With immediate effect or effective immediately

WILCO Will comply

WIND Wind

WINTEM Forecast upper wind and temperature for aviation

WIP Work in progress

WKN Weaken or weakening

WNW West-north-west

WO Without

WPT Way-point

WRNG Warning

WS Wind shear

WSPD Wind speed

WSW West-south-west

WT Weight

WTSPT Waterspout

WWW Worldwide Web

WX Weather

X

X Cross

XBAR Crossbar (of approach lighting system)

XNG Crossing

XS Atmospherics


Y

Y Yellow

YCZ Yellow caution zone (runway lighting)

YR Your


Z

Z(ulu) Coordinated Universal Time (in meteorological messages)

Talen